數運機緣·真傳 | 第三章:格局總論
數運機緣·真傳
1. 什麼是「格」與「局」?
在排定四柱並量化強弱後,我們進入了真正的戰場。八字不是散亂的八個字,而是一個有組織的系統。
- 格 (Structure): 命盤的「社會定位」與「核心功能」。它由月令決定。
- 局 (Flow): 能量的「流動方式」。它決定了格局的高低成敗。
如果把人比喻為電腦,「日主」是 CPU(核心運算單元),而「格局」就是 作業系統 (OS)」。
是 Windows (正官) 還是 Linux (七煞)?
不同的系統有不同的指令集,不能混用。你不能用管理公務員的方式(正官法)去管理黑道老大(七煞法),否則必出大亂。
2. 戰略核心:順用與逆用
這是子平法(格局派)的最高指導原則。十神分為「善神」與「惡神」,對待它們的態度截然不同。
財、官、印、食
戰略:保護、生扶
它們是嬌貴的益草,要澆水施肥。
例如:正官格,怕傷官來剋,要用「印」來保護它。
煞、傷、梟、刃
戰略:制伏、轉化
它們是兇猛的野獸,要馴化才能使用。
例如:七煞格,必須用「食神」去制它,或「印」去化它,否則會傷身。
*註:梟=偏印的負面狀態;刃=劫財的極端狀態(陽刃)。
*重點:凶神不代表命不好。事實上,大成就者多半帶有被馴服的凶神(如七煞有制)。
3. 成敗關鍵:有情與無情
為什麼同樣是「七煞格」,有人當將軍,有人卻是流氓?關鍵在於格局是否「有情」。
(1) 什麼是有情 (Sentimental)?
指命局中的五行能夠「互相配合」。例如:
- 官印相生: 正官(貴氣)需要正印(實權)來護衛。兩者相見,就是有情。
- 食神制煞: 七煞(老虎)太兇,剛好有食神(馴獸師)在旁邊看管。這就是有情。
(2) 什麼是無情 (Ruthless)?
指命局中的五行「互相打架」或「幫倒忙」。例如:
- 孤官無輔: 只有正官,沒有印(無權)也沒有財(無糧),這是孤官。
- 財殺黨眾: 財星跑去生七煞(資助敵人來打自己),這就是極度無情。
4. 日本四柱推命:五行周流
不看靜態,看動態
日本流派(如高木乘派)非常強調「五行周流 (Gogyo Shuryu)」,也就是能量的循環。
他們認為,即使格局破了(例如正官遇到傷官),只要命局中有一個「通關之神」(例如財星,因為傷官生財,財生官),能把衝突的能量轉化並接通,這依然是好命。
| 情境 (Conflict) | 通關之神 (Bridge) | 效果 (Result) |
|---|---|---|
| 傷官 剋 正官 (叛逆 vs 體制) |
財星 | 傷官生財 → 財生官 (靠創意賺錢,再買回名聲) |
| 財星 壞 印星 (現實 vs 理想) |
官煞 | 財生官 → 官生印 (用錢換取職位,職位帶來權力) |
| 比劫 奪 財星 (競爭 vs 利益) |
食傷 | 比劫生食傷 → 食傷生財 (與朋友合作開發產品,共享利潤) |
結論: 八字不怕有病,只怕有病無藥。那個「藥」,就是通關之神。
5. 實戰取格:透與藏的博弈
明白了戰略後,我們要解決最實際的問題:「我這張命盤,到底是什麼格?」
古書說「月令為提綱」,決定格局的關鍵就在月支。但月支裡藏了好幾個天干,到底要取哪一個?
(1) 標準局:看誰「站」出來 (Protrusion)
月支藏干中,如果有天干透出在年、月、時干上,那個字就是格局的老大。
1. 若天干見「丙」,取為「食神格」。
2. 若天干見「戊」,取為「偏財格」。
3. 若都沒透,取本氣「甲」,但因甲是比肩,故入「外格 (建祿)」。
(2) 特殊局:外格的由來
您會發現查表時,有些組合寫著「外格」(如甲生寅月、甲生卯月)。這是因為:
- 建祿格: 月令是日主的「臨官」(祿)。如甲生寅月。
- 陽刃格: 月令是日主的「帝旺」(刃)。如甲生卯月。
這兩種狀況,因為能量太強且沒有對應的十神(比劫不能成格),所以被踢出「六格」之外,稱為外格,我們將在第八章專門討論。
會局的變數 (Transformation)
這是一般表格查不到的陷阱。如果地支出現「三合」或「三會」,格局會瞬間改變。
案例:甲木生於「未」月(雜氣財格)。但若地支出現「亥、卯、未」合成木局,原本的財格瞬間變成「外格(曲直仁壽格/專旺)」,論法完全翻轉。
接下來的章節,我們將逐一拆解「六大正格」的成敗細節。
Fate Mechanics: The True Transmission
1. What are "Structure" and "Flow"?
After quantifying the strength of the Day Master, we enter the real battlefield. A BaZi chart is not a random collection of eight characters, but an organized system.
- Structure (The Grid): The "Social Positioning" and "Core Function" of the chart. It is determined by the Month Command.
- Flow (The Layout): The "Direction of Energy". It determines the success or failure (High/Low grade) of the structure.
Metaphorically, if a person is a computer, the Day Master is the CPU (Processing Unit), and the Structure is the Operating System (OS).
Is it Windows (Direct Officer) or Linux (Seven Killings)?
Different systems have different instruction sets. You cannot manage a Triad Boss (Seven Killings) using the protocols for a Civil Servant (Direct Officer). Mismatch leads to system crash.
2. Strategic Core: Compliance vs. Counteraction
This is the prime directive of the "Structure School" (Zi Ping). The Ten Gods are divided into "Benefics" and "Aggressors," requiring opposite handling strategies.
Wealth, Officer, Resource, Food
Strategy: Nurture & Protect
They are delicate flowers; they need water and fertilizer.
Ex: In a Direct Officer Structure, avoid "Hurting Officer." Use "Resource" to shield the Officer.
Killings, Hurting, Owl, Blade
Strategy: Tame & Transform
They are fierce beasts; they must be domesticated to be useful.
Ex: Seven Killings Structure requires "Food God" to suppress it, or "Resource" to transform it. Unchecked, it attacks the Self.
*Note: Owl = Negative state of Indirect Resource; Blade = Extreme Yang state of Companion.
*Key: Aggressors do not mean "Bad Fate." Great achievers often possess Tamed Aggressors (e.g., Killings under Control).
3. Success Factor: Synergy vs. Discord
Why do two people with "Seven Killings Structure" end up differently—one a General, the other a Gangster? The key lies in whether the structure has "Sentimental Flow" (Synergy).
(1) What is Sentimental (Synergy)?
The elements in the chart cooperate seamlessly. For example:
- Officer & Resource Flow: Authority (Officer) needs Credibility (Resource) for protection. When they meet, it is Synergy.
- Food God Controls Killings: The Killings (Tiger) is fierce, but the Food God (Tamer) is present to manage it. This is Synergy.
(2) What is Ruthless (Discord)?
The elements in the chart fight or sabotage each other. For example:
- Isolated Officer: An Officer without Resource (No Seal) and without Wealth (No Salary). This is a powerless figurehead.
- Wealth Fueling Killings: Wealth star generates the Seven Killings (Funding the enemy to attack oneself). This is extreme Discord.
4. Japanese Perspective: Elemental Circulation
Dynamic Flow over Static State
Japanese schools (e.g., Takoki) emphasize "Gogyo Shuryu" (Elemental Circulation).
They believe that even if a Structure is broken (e.g., Officer meeting Hurting Officer), if there is a "Mediator God" (Bridge) that can transform the conflicting energy, it is still a high-grade chart.
| Conflict (Problem) | Mediator (The Bridge) | Result (Solution) |
|---|---|---|
| Hurting vs Officer (Rebellion vs System) |
Wealth | Hurting generates Wealth → Wealth generates Officer (Innovation creates money, money buys status) |
| Wealth breaks Resource (Greed vs Morality) |
Officer/Killings | Wealth generates Officer → Officer generates Resource (Money funds Power, Power authorizes Credibility) |
| Companion loots Wealth (Competition vs Profit) |
Food/Hurting | Comp. generates Output → Output generates Wealth (Partnership creates Products, Products bring Profit) |
Conclusion: In BaZi, we don't fear the "Disease" (Conflict); we only fear having the Disease without the "Medicine" (The Bridge).
5. Tactical Selection: Protrusion vs. Hidden
Understanding strategy is one thing; identifying it is another. "What exactly is my Structure?"
The ancient texts say "The Month Command is the Monarch." But the Month Branch hides multiple Stems. Which one rules?
(1) Standard Case: Protrusion (The Visible Leader)
Among the Hidden Stems in the Month Branch, if one "Protrudes" (appears) on the Year, Month, or Hour Stem, that Stem defines the Structure.
1. If Stem shows "Bing", it is "Food God Structure".
2. If Stem shows "Wu", it is "Indirect Wealth Structure".
3. If none protrude, take the Main Qi "Jia". Since Jia is Companion, it falls into "Outer Structure (Built Rock)".
(2) Special Case: The Outer Structures
You may find some combinations labeled as "Outer Structure" (e.g., Jia born in Tiger or Rabbit month). This is because:
- Built Rock (Jianlu): Month is the Day Master's "Arrival" phase.
- Yang Blade (Yangren): Month is the Day Master's "Peak" phase.
Because the energy is too intense and lacks a corresponding Ten God (Friends cannot form a structure), they are excluded from the "Six Standard Structures" and handled separately in Chapter 8.
Transformation Variables
This is a trap not found in basic tables. If the Earthly Branches form a "Three Harmony" or "Three Directional" cluster, the Structure changes instantly.
Case: Jia Wood born in "Goat" Month (Miscellaneous Wealth). But if the branches show "Pig + Rabbit + Goat" (Wood Frame), the Wealth Structure flips into an "Outer Structure (Dominant Wood / Super-Vigorous)", reversing the entire reading logic.
In the next chapters, we will deconstruct the success and failure details of the "Six Standard Structures."
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